Hemp Types
Cannabis plants are commonly classified into chemotypes—short for "chemical types"—based on the ratio of their two primary cannabinoids: THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). These ratios influence both the effects and legal classification of the plant.
Below are the four primary chemotypes you’ll encounter:
Type 1: High THC, Low CBD
These strains are known for their strong psychoactive effects and are most commonly used for recreational purposes. Users report euphoria and altered perception but also potential anxiety or paranoia in sensitive individuals.
THC-Dominant: 15–30% THC, minimal CBD
Effects: Strong "high," psychoactive, euphoric
Type 2: Balanced THC & CBD
These balanced strains offer a middle ground—delivering mild psychoactive effects alongside the therapeutic benefits of CBD. The presence of CBD can temper the intensity of THC, making these strains a good option for users who want relief without being overwhelmed.
1:1 Ratio: Roughly 10% THC, 10% CBD
Effects: Milder high, anxiety reduction, therapeutic benefits
Type 3: High CBD, Low THC
Type 3 strains are commonly referred to as "hemp" under U.S. law. They provide the therapeutic benefits of cannabis—like relaxation, inflammation relief, and anxiety support—without the intoxicating effects. Ideal for medicinal users or those seeking a non-psychoactive experience.
CBD-Dominant: Often 10–20% CBD, <1% THC
Effects: Clear-headed, calming, non-intoxicating
Type 4: High CBG, Low THC & CBD
Cannabigerol (CBG) is a lesser-known but promising cannabinoid found in select strains. Type 4 flowers contain high levels of CBG with very little THC or CBD. Early research suggests CBG may support pain relief, inflammation reduction, and gut health.
CBG-Dominant
Effects: Non-intoxicating, potentially therapeutic